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We all know that feeling—dragging through the week on too little sleep, relying on caffeine to stay alert, and promising to make up for it later. But what if there was a simple, science-backed way to reverse the damage of sleep deprivation and significantly lower your risk of memory loss? Recent research has uncovered a surprising habit that could save your memory, boost your mental clarity, protect your heart, and even add years to your life. The best part? It’s easy and enjoyable…
Key Takeaways
- Catching up on sleep over the weekend is linked to a lower risk of heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and mortality.
- A recent study found that weekend lie-ins could slow cognitive decline by up to 74%.
- While maintaining a regular sleep schedule is ideal, research suggests that weekend sleep-ins may help counteract the negative effects of weekday sleep deprivation.
How an Extra Hour of Sleep Could Protect Your Brain from Aging
Have you ever felt guilty about sleeping in on the weekends? You might want to rethink that. While we’ve long been told that maintaining a strict sleep schedule is the key to good health, new research suggests that catching up on lost sleep over the weekend could have surprising benefits—especially for your brain.
In fact, scientists have uncovered an exciting link between weekend lie-ins and a significantly lower risk of dementia and cognitive decline.
We’ve previously emphasized the importance of good quality and length of sleep and a consistent sleep pattern, with one study showing irregular sleep/wake patterns are linked to a 53 percent increased risk of developing dementia. There’s also evidence that the longer you dream, the healthier your heart.
But for many people, late nights and early mornings are a way of life during a busy week, and the only way to catch up on lost sleep and find relief from fatigue and forgetfulness, and brain fog that often accompanies it is to lay in bed for longer at the weekend.
This sleep pattern has intrigued researchers recently. They’re keen to find out what effect it has on people’s health. Is it harmful or beneficial?
Lowers The Risk of Disease and Death
- Fights Heart Disease: One study of 3,400 Americans found that those only getting six hours of sleep a night during the week had a strong reduction in the prevalence of cardiovascular disease if they made it up with more than two hours of extra sleep over the weekend.1 This was backed up by a study of more than 90,000 Brits over 14 years. It found that those who had the most catch-up sleep on weekends had a 20 percent lower risk of developing heart disease than those with the least.2
- Reduces Diabetes/Prediabetes: 2,472 sleep-deprived patients not using blood glucose-lowering medications improved blood glucose regulation if they had a weekend sleep-in of no more than one to two hours.3
- Prevents Obesity: Among 2,156 subjects aged 19-82, those who had a weekend catch-up had a significantly lower BMI than those who didn’t sleep in.4
- Improves Mortality: Lie-ins of only one hour at the weekend to make up for insufficient weekday sleep lowered the risk of death among 3,128 middle-aged participants over 12 years.5
The positive impact of catch-up sleep also applies to the brain…
Risk of Cognitive Decline Sinks by 74 Percent
Two studies published this year show that getting more sleep on the weekend reduces the chances of suffering symptoms of depression6 and significantly lowers the risk of depression.7
Would these brain benefits extend to cognition? Scientists at the National Taiwan University Hospital were eager to find out.
Researchers enrolled a total of 215 men and women aged 65 and over. They each kept a sleep diary and wore a motion-detecting device (accelerometer) on their wrist to objectively measure sleep time over seven consecutive nights.
They also undertook the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), a standard screening tool that assesses five areas of cognitive function.
Two years later, after making statistical adjustments for gender, education level, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, and total accelerometer wear time, the findings showed that sleeping more on the weekend slowed cognitive decline by 73% and 74%.8
Our Takeaway
While this finding is encouraging, it’s a small study. Hopefully, the positive result will persuade scientists to carry out a much larger, more vigorous trial that can definitively confirm the findings of this study.
Until then, the default position remains to keep the same sleep cycle throughout the week. But if this isn’t possible, and sleep time is limited during the week, then the evidence is mounting that sleeping in over the weekend is worthwhile for your brain and overall health.
Summary
New research reveals that sleeping in on weekends may provide significant health benefits, including lowering the risk of heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and even early death. But the most groundbreaking finding? Weekend catch-up sleep could dramatically reduce the risk of cognitive decline and dementia in older adults. While experts still recommend a consistent sleep schedule, these studies suggest that making up for lost rest on the weekend may be a powerful tool for brain health and longevity.
Frequently Asked Questions:
- Is it bad to sleep in on weekends? Not necessarily! While maintaining a regular sleep schedule is ideal, recent studies show that weekend sleep-ins can help counteract the negative effects of sleep deprivation.
- Can sleeping in really lower my risk of dementia? Yes! Research suggests that older adults who get extra sleep on weekends experience a 74% reduction in cognitive decline.
- How much catch-up sleep is beneficial? Studies indicate that an extra 1-2 hours of sleep over the weekend can help reduce the risks of heart disease, obesity, and cognitive decline.
- Does weekend catch-up sleep improve mental health? Yes, research links weekend sleep-ins to lower rates of depression and improved emotional well-being.
- Should I still aim for a consistent sleep schedule? Ideally, yes. However, if you can’t get enough sleep during the week, catching up on the weekend appears to provide some protective health benefits.
- Zhu H, et al. Association between weekend catch-up sleep and cardiovascular disease: Evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2017-2018 Sleep Health. 2024 Feb;10(1):98-103
- ESC Catching up on sleep on weekends may lower heart disease risk by up to 20% 29 Aug 2024
- Kim YC, et al. Association between weekend catch-up sleep and the risk of prediabetes and diabetes: A cross-sectional study using KNHANES J Psychosom Res. 2024 Apr;179:111618
- Im HJ, et al. Association Between Weekend Catch-up Sleep and Lower Body Mass: Population-Based Study Sleep. 2017 Jul 1;40(7)
- Yoshiike T, et al. A prospective study of the association of weekend catch-up sleep and sleep duration with mortality in middle-aged adults Sleep Biol Rhythms. 2023 May 5;21(4):409-418
- Luo Z, et al. Association between weekend catch-up sleep and depressive symptoms in American adults: Finding from NHANES 2017-2020 J Affect Disord. 2024 Jun 1;354:36-43
- Zheng Y, et al. Association between weekend catch-up sleep and depression of the United States population from 2017 to 2018: A cross-sectional study Sleep Med. 2024 Jul;119:9-16
- Hsiao C, et al. Can weekend catch-up sleep decrease the risk of cognitive dysfunction in older adults? Sleep Breath. 2024 Oct;28(5):2303-2310