Key Takeaways
- Loss of smell affects about 25% of people over 50 and can pose significant health risks.
- Studies show that smell loss is linked to higher mortality risk, predicting death more accurately than some major diseases.
- Engaging in regular exercise and ensuring adequate zinc intake can help maintain smell function.
- Smell training with essential oils may improve olfactory function and protect against smell loss over time.
Predicts Death More Accurately Than Cancer
Researchers from the University of Chicago enrolled 3,003 people aged between 57 and 85. They were tested for their ability to smell fish, orange, peppermint, leather, and roses. Of the 430 people who died during the following five years, almost four in ten had performed poorly on the test compared to two deaths for every ten who performed moderately and a mere one in ten among those who had a keen sense of smell. This means that those who had an impaired sense of smell – a condition called hyposmia – were almost four times as likely to die within five years compared to those who correctly identified all five smells.Tips To Hang on To Your Sense of Smell
Since portions of the olfactory system continually regenerate, keeping the sense of smell for your whole lifetime should be possible. The reasons for a gradual loss are not known but could be because the olfactory nerve is exposed to the open air. Poisons and pathogens have a direct route to the brain and could cause damage over time. Or perhaps the stem cells that regenerate the olfactory nerve cease to function. This could indicate that the body no longer has the ability to self-repair. Whatever the reasons, there are some things we can do to maintain this ability.- Engage in some form of exercise. One large study found those who worked up a sweat even once a week lowered their risk of olfactory impairment.
- Make sure you are not zinc deficient. It produces an enzyme that’s critical for smell. Good sources are chicken, lamb, grass-fed beef, pumpkin seeds, cashews, chickpeas, mushrooms and spinach.
- Frequently engage with fragrances. The idea that you can train yourself to improve smell function seems odd, but it is really the same as any other form of training.
Our Takeaway
If you are concerned about this issue, you might want to get checked out by a specialist who may recommend a formal course of olfactory training (OT). In typical OT studies, participants are told to sniff essential oils of rose, eucalyptus, clove, and lemon for ten seconds each, twice a day for three months. A review of ten such studies found that olfactory training was “a promising modality for the treatment of olfactory dysfunction.”Summary
Loss of smell is not just an inconvenience; it can be a warning sign of serious health risks. Research has linked impaired smell to a higher mortality rate, even more so than a diagnosis of cancer or heart disease. Smell loss is also connected to a greater risk of accidents, and it may be an early indicator of aging brain health. Engaging in regular physical activity, ensuring sufficient zinc intake, and practicing smell training with essential oils are potential ways to help maintain olfactory health and safeguard overall well-being.