Gut Health

This Tasty Fruit Can Heal Your Gut

ReviewedReviewed by Susan Clark

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Researchers report that about 90 percent of Americans don’t eat enough fruit for optimal health.1

This is a shame because fruit is a delicious way to get nutrients and fiber that can greatly improve wellness.

One fruit in particular – the mango – is not only a tasty treat but can also help heal your gut and improve your overall digestion.

Key Takeaways

  • Mangoes support gut health by promoting beneficial probiotic bacteria, reducing inflammation, and enhancing digestive function.

  • Compounds in mangoes, such as gallic acid and lupeol, have been shown to reduce inflammation, induce cancer cell death, and limit tumor growth in studies.

  • Consuming moderate amounts of mango can help lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.


  • Mangoes Are "Medicinal"

    For more than 4,000 years, the mango has been a vital component of Ayurvedic medicine.2 Ayurvedic medicine, the traditional medical system of India, uses every part of the mango plant to treat various illnesses.

    Now, studies confirm that eating the mango fruit – even without the other parts of the plant – can improve your digestive health. Moreover, the mango fruit also contains cancer-fighting natural compounds and natural substances that rein in inflammation.

    Protecting the Probiotic Bacteria that Protect Your Health

    Lab tests at Oklahoma State University, for instance, demonstrate that mangoes can help beneficial digestive tract bacteria survive the ill effects of the typical American diet, which is high in processed food.

    According to this research, the natural chemicals in mangoes favor the growth of health-promoting bacteria linked to lower weight and better resistance to diabetes.3 The study also indicated that nutrients from mangoes helped the bacteria produce more butyrate – a short-chain fatty acid that supports better health of the epithelial cells that line the intestines, critical for trouble-free digestion.4

    So it’s no surprise that an eight-week study at Texas A&M involving people aged 18 to 79 who suffered from inflammatory bowel disease found that eating a moderate number of mangoes can ease the discomforts of ulcerative colitis.

    Here, mango also improved the growth of beneficial bacteria called probiotics in the intestines. "Intestinal Lactobacilli and other beneficial probiotic bacteria were significantly increased after consuming mango as were certain short-chain fatty acids essential for a healthy intact intestinal tract,” notes researcher Susanne Talcott.5

    Rich in Antioxidant Gallotannins

    Dr. Talcott also points out that mangoes are rich in natural substances called gallotannins. These helpful phytochemicals are converted by intestinal bacteria into bioactive molecules, which act as antioxidants and keep the cells lining the digestive tract functioning properly.

    In the study of inflammatory bowel disease, Dr. Talcott reports, "All subjects who completed the study stated they would continue to consume mangoes regularly and will recommend this to others who suffer from IBD (inflammatory bowel disease) and also tell their physicians.”

    As research reveals new discoveries about the gut microbiome and the beneficial bacteria and microbes that can help improve your health, there will undoubtedly be new dietary recommendations. 

    Mango Mangles Cancer

    Other research demonstrates that consuming mangoes may reduce your risk of cancer.

    For example, mango contains gallic acid, a natural chemical that lowers inflammation and induces apoptosis (programmed cell death) in cancer cells.6 Another study at Texas A&M, which examined the effects of gallic acid and gallotannins, showed that these substances can help shrink breast cancer tumors and restrict their spread.7

    In addition to those powerful anti-cancer compounds, mangoes also contain lupeol, an antioxidant that fights inflammation.

    According to scientists at the University of Wisconsin, research into using lupeol therapeutically is accelerating because it’s virtually non-toxic, and, besides fighting cancer, this natural nutrient shows promise in treatments for arthritis, diabetes, heart disease, kidney problems, and liver issues.8

    In particular, the researchers in Wisconsin are investigating how lupeol can be used to fight melanoma—the deadliest form of skin cancer. They have found that concentrations of lupeol applied topically kill melanoma cells (via apoptosis) but do not harm normal cells.9 And Lupeol has also shown potential in limiting pancreatic cancer, another deadly and often incurable cancer in conventional medicine.10

    Eating “Moderate” Amounts of Mango

    If you decide to add mango to your meals, don’t overdo it. After all, it is a fruit that contains a fair amount of sugar. However, consuming it in moderate amounts – about 2/3 of a cup at a time – should not present a problem for most people. In those kinds of amounts, studies show that mangoes can lower blood sugar and potentially improve insulin sensitivity. And a study at the University of Oklahoma showed that overweight people who added fresh mango to their meals did, in fact, significantly reduce their blood glucose.11

    The Oklahoma researchers say that mango’s ability to lower blood sugar is linked to its high-fiber content and a compound called mangiferin which studies show can bring down blood sugar.12

    One caution though – if you are allergic to latex, you have a slight risk of being allergic to mangoes. Apparently, mangoes contain substances with similarities to latex. So, use caution if you are susceptible to that type of allergic reaction.13 While latex may sound like something that comes out of lab, it occurs naturally in the rubber tree and other plants.


    Summary

    Mangoes, a staple in Ayurvedic medicine, have been scientifically proven to support gut health by promoting beneficial bacteria and reducing inflammation. They also contain compounds like gallic acid and lupeol, which have anti-cancer properties. Moderate consumption can aid in blood sugar control. While generally beneficial, those with latex allergies should be cautious.

    Frequently Asked Questions


    How do mangoes benefit gut health?

    Mangoes promote beneficial probiotic bacteria, reduce inflammation, and support the integrity of the gut lining, helping conditions like ulcerative colitis.

    Can mangoes help fight cancer?

    Yes, compounds like gallic acid and lupeol in mangoes have been shown to induce cancer cell death and reduce tumor growth.

    How much mango should I consume?

    Moderate amounts, about 2/3 of a cup, are recommended to avoid excess sugar intake while reaping health benefits.

    Are there any allergies associated with mango consumption?

    People allergic to latex may have a slight risk of mango allergies due to similar substances found in both. Use caution if you have a latex allergy.
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